No single stakeholder in the ecosystem can address the challenges associated to the packaging life-cycle on its own. They, and therefore the solutions are not assigned to a specific stakeholder but to coordination and information gaps in the plastics ecosystem that must be solved by collective actions taken by the different parties involved.

The so-called “Regulation-Inspection” logic makes less and less sense for it is difficult to find a precise formula for the regulation and even more complicated to have an effective inspection. Therefore, voluntary systems, in which the State also participates, seem to make sense for addressing these complex challenges in order to converge to regulatory schemes (which should exist) in a more sensible.

The current linear model of packaging use must change. Ninety-five percent of the value of packaging is lost after its first and single use, generating both negative environmental impacts and loss of economic value associated to the material itself.